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MC Michael Cole On Brain Inspired

“Reinforcement learning is at the core of these large language models, because they do reinforcement learning from human feedback. … They try to please you too much. They won't tell you if you're wrong or something.”

Brain Inspired · AI Research & Frontier Labs · November 2026

“Reinforcement learning is at the core of these large language models, because they do reinforcement learning from human feedback. … They try to please you too much. They won't tell you if you're wrong or something.” — Michael Cole, Brain Inspired

Context

The host asked whether AI's lack of grounding makes its achievements more or less impressive. The guest says models do get some value shaping from human feedback, but calls that top layer very simple, and gives sycophancy as the result.

Transcript

Brain Inspired Around 1:30:56 into the episode
Paul Middlebrooks

more or less impressive, like what these models have been

Speaker 4

able to do, right?

Michael Cole

Yeah, I don't know. I mean, like, to be fair, there's some grounding and at the upper end. Like, one thing that I think isn't always talked about is how reinforcement learning is in the core of these large language models because they'll do this, you know, reinforcement learning from human feedback. And so you're kind of like training just like we train our own brains relative to our values, like what to represent and what's prominent and so forth. So there is a kind of top that's kind of generating these things. But it's very simple. There's this issue of like, I'm going to say this where they have anyway, they try to please you too much. Like, they won't tell you if you're wrong or something. These AI models are because they're just trained. Yeah, that's.

Paul Middlebrooks

Was that the word? Yeah. Yeah,

Michael Cole

I think that's it. They're so that they're just, their training objective is just to like make you happy in the moment, basically. But

Paul Middlebrooks

that, but that comes externally, right? Where our values are internally generated.

Speaker names come from our own diarization. The position is estimated from where the line sits in the episode.

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