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Start free trial →The Daily Stoic · Ideas & Essays · November 2026
Ryan Holiday explains Epictetus's idea that every situation has two handles. He draws on what Vietnam prisoners of war said about false optimism to argue for a hopeful but determined outlook.
who Epictetus was, the stoke philosopher?
Absolutely.
So, you know, Epictetus is tortured by his, he's a slave, but he has this cruel master who tortures him. He breaks his leg at one point. And so he has this, he's crippled the rest of his life, which is, I guess, the term they would use then. And, you know, he said that, you know, we have, so he's, he's coming at this not from like some tenured academic perch, but like a dude who really suffered and went through stuff. And his thing was that we, every situation has two handles. You know, we get to decide what we're going to try to pick it up by. And yeah, you can, you can grab the handle that says, hey, I'm alive. This is good. Or you can grab the handle of like, why am I alive? This is horrible. And that handle is kind of everything. The lens through which we decide to interpret the events or the position we're in is kind of the first step. Because if you get that one wrong, all the other steps are really hard. I feel like if you're like, I was singled out, this is horrible. This is insurmountable. You can tell yourself a story that becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. No, just telling yourself…
Yeah, there needs to be, you know, accepting of reality in there as well. But I think there's tremendous power, and I would say that's even an understatement to embracing the struggle.
Yeah.
And, you know, in the beginning, to embrace the unknown allowed me to step onto those yellow footprints at boot camp to try to become a Marine. And really, a life of service is, especially in the military, it's kind of like an entire journey, whether that's four years or a whole career of unknown.…