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80,000 Hours Podcast · October 2026
Milton runs a hardware company in Sheffield. He describes three days of using a frontier AI model for electronics and mechanical design, then losing access overnight. His worry is that in a compute crunch the US prioritizes domestic users and countries like the UK get cut off.
…I also think that our team have honed lots of skills that don't get honed if you live in the bay. There's like honest, good delivery that always works. I mean, the place where this changes is if Frontier AI becomes really important to our delivery pipeline and the UK doesn't get access anymore.
That's the existential threat, essentially.
So we already saw this. I had my three days of claused psychosis where I was using the AI systems to do all of this electronics design and mechanical design. And then it was a Saturday morning. I woke up. I said to Fable 5, keep going. It returned an error. I said, keep going again. It returned an error. I went on Twitter. Fable access had been cut off. And suddenly I had lost a skill set. I had the previous day been able to do some electronic design and then I had reverted and I no longer had this skill. And imagine building a company on that. If you're building a company on having access to this intelligence and it gets taken away just like that, that is catastrophic. And my worry would be that as Frontier AI becomes more and more capable, we will, the first thing will be we'll…
building ultra-secure compute in the UK would be like an absolute priority.
I think the case against this is whether or not you actually need the frontier of capabilities. Like, do are our engineers fantastic? Yes. Are they literally the best people in the world at electronic design? It's like, I don't know, maybe. But possibly not. Was it okay that we had person number 10…
an infinite dose response curve. Exactly. So