Connect your Claude, Codex or OpenClaw for full transcripts on millions of podcasts. Two week free trial, cancel anytime.

Start free trial →
RS Rory Stewart On Rewilding the World with Ben Goldsmith

“We have a version of what we've done with climate, which is feel really good about ourselves, reducing our own production, our own emissions in the UK. But actually, we continue to consume all the same embedded carbon. So it's just that China's polluting on our behalf… And the same would be true if you drove all the sheep off the hills of the Lake District and continued to buy lots of lamb and eat it in Britain… you're just forcing some other country, Argentina or New Zealand, to wreck their landscape so that we can eat the lamb.”

Rewilding the World with Ben Goldsmith · October 2026

“We have a version of what we've done with climate, which is feel really good about ourselves, reducing our own production, our own emissions in the UK. But actually, we continue to consume all the same embedded carbon. So it's just that China's polluting on our behalf… And the same would be true if you drove all the sheep off the hills of the Lake District and continued to buy lots of lamb and eat it in Britain… you're just forcing some other country, Argentina or New Zealand, to wreck their landscape so that we can eat the lamb.” — Rory Stewart, Rewilding the World with Ben Goldsmith

Context

Stewart, a former UK environment minister, debating rewilding with host Ben Goldsmith. He argues that taking land out of farming in Britain without changing consumption just moves the damage abroad, and that rewilding's claimed side benefits are rarely costed.

Transcript

Rewilding the World with Ben Goldsmith Around 23:09 into the episode
Rory Stewart

…very, very aggressive towards it because it's taking two grouse a day actually quite enjoy it and point it out to you. And I think there's, look, there's an endless struggle all the time to renegotiate what works and what doesn't. I suspect you'll probably win your wildcat discussion eventually.

Ben Goldsmith

Well, on wildcats specifically, it has worked. So the Scottish Government has, it is under, by the way, it's enormously expensive. The wildcats I was told recently have cost £200,000 on average per wildcat that's been released. Although, of course, a lot of that's invested in facilities and these.

Rory Stewart

…lots and lots of other things that we care about deeply. But it's also money that could be used outside the United Kingdom. So you have to work out, really, what bang for your buck you get investing in Guiana compared to investing in Britain if you're talking about global biodiversity or if you're talking about global climate. And one of the things that frustrated me in the Lake District is we have a version of what we've done with climate, which is feel really good about ourselves, reducing our own production, our own emissions in the UK. But actually, we continue to consume all the same embedded carbon. So it's just that China's polluting on our behalf. We haven't changed our consumption patterns. And the same would be true if you drove all the sheep off the hills of the Lake District and continued to buy lots of lamb and eat it in Britain. What are you really doing? Well, you're just forcing some other country, Argentina or New Zealand, to wreck their landscape so that we can eat the lamb. So, I mean, I think there's a lot of different…

Ben Goldsmith

So I think you make a really good point on cost. It's patently absurd that it's cost in the hundreds of thousands per wildcat that have been very successfully released in the Kangorms. But the reason for that is largely because of inertia and bureaucracy. And the fact that the agencies of…

Rory Stewart

Ben, but look, can I interrupt, Ben? Because this is partly about being a mature democracy. I mean, one of the reasons why African parks can move animals around is that it's very, very difficult for people living in extreme poverty in sub-Saharan Africa to object. They will have very strong…

Ben Goldsmith

Sure, but those two examples you used, I don't think, fit in a way because overwhelmingly the public wants these things back. Maureen Common did some polling for the National Trust that showed that in excess of 80% of voters across the political spectrum want these things back.

Speaker names come from our own diarization. The position is estimated from where the line sits in the episode.

More from Rewilding the World with Ben Goldsmith