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Freakonomics Radio · Ideas & Essays · October 2026
Stephen Dubner asked whether the political center in the U.S. can hold. Rubenstein says he isn't sure and calls the system somewhat dysfunctional. Earlier in the conversation he blamed money in politics for making bipartisanship "archaic".
…is corrosive. And if it's limited, I think it would be the best thing you could possibly do. Now, under our Constitution, you'd have to change it because the Supreme Court has ruled on several occasions that money affects speech. So you've got to change the Constitution, and that's difficult to do.
I'm sure you know the line from Yeats, the center cannot hold. Things fall apart. Do you think the center can and will hold in the U.S.?
I'm not sure. Time will tell. Right now, it's clear that we have a somewhat dysfunctional system. Think about this. If you control the House of Representatives by two votes, if you flew in from Mars and you observed this situation, you would say, well, one party controls the House by two votes. They should surely compromise with a party that only has two votes less because that would be a sensible thing to do. But we don't do that. Both parties, if they control the House or the Senate by one or two votes, act as if they control it by 20 votes or 30 votes or 40 votes. So
let's pretend that I just flew in from Mars and I don't know anything about your U.S. president. Tell me a little bit about him.
Well, Donald Trump was a real estate developer in New York who was not thought to be a likely candidate to be president of the United States. But he ran. He had 16 other people he ran against. And then to the surprise of, I think, himself and his family and everybody else running, he beat the other…
How do you rate or assess his performance, his behaviors, his adherence to governing norms?