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Start free trial →Conversations with Tyler · Ideas & Essays · November 2026
Tyler Cowen asked whether the individual paper will still be the research unit for human mathematicians. Tao argues the race for priority against AI-generated papers is now damaging the literature.
…benchmark, you may lose some of this less tangible value that may only see after the fact what you've lost. I mean, it's like to do urban development. You need to tear down old buildings to create new ones. But some buildings have actual historical value. And there is a way to develop sustainably.
Will the individual paper still be the research unit for human mathematicians, or will that change also?
I believe that will change, especially since now AIs can generate that unit at a press of a button. So first of all, that unit used to be bundled with other valuable things. So traditionally, when a mathematician created a paper, they also created a skilled author who could then give talks about that paper. They could go to conferences, they could interact with other humans, they could train students, and through that, they can discover new connections, new collaborations, new questions to ask. And now we have these AIs that generate the paper, but without all that extra value. So they have unbundled the PDF, you know, the actual physical paper from the penumbra of more social or internal tangible values of that paper. Also, when a human solves a result and writes a paper, it came from first understanding the problem and getting some insights, and that you can communicate. The AI often does not communicate what it learned when it solved the problem. It just gives you the output, but the process is very opaque. So on the one hand, I think papers will evolve to show much more the process. We have focused a bit too much in the past on just showing the finished product. But we've seen it in other disciplines, like movies are enriched when you see behind the…
Now, you had started a new journal, if that's the right word, where people submit video talks rather than printed papers. Does that now become more important or less important?
I believe exposition in general has been undervalued in mathematics. We used to let the papers speak for themselves. And proofs were scarce. And there were few enough difficult papers that it kind of worked that everyone just, when a new result came out that was interesting, everyone dropped what…
Just for our last segment, a few questions about you. What is your favorite Hong Kong action movie?