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PH Pamela Hutchinson On In Our Time (BBC)

“There's also one song that was written originally for the film, probably everyone's least favorite song in the film, which is a very jaunty number called Knock on Wood. … The people in Rick's Cafe are singing along to this song that says, If you've got trouble, just knock on wood. And I think we're meant to discount this song … because the moral of the film is going to be that when you are in a time of trouble, you don't just sit tight and hope for the best, that you have to act.”

In Our Time (BBC) · Ideas & Essays · October 2026

“There's also one song that was written originally for the film, probably everyone's least favorite song in the film, which is a very jaunty number called Knock on Wood. … The people in Rick's Cafe are singing along to this song that says, If you've got trouble, just knock on wood. And I think we're meant to discount this song … because the moral of the film is going to be that when you are in a time of trouble, you don't just sit tight and hope for the best, that you have to act.” — Pamela Hutchinson, In Our Time (BBC)

Context

Asked about the role of music in Casablanca, Hutchinson says the American standards played in Rick's Cafe turn it into a small outpost of America. She reads the one song written for the film as a deliberate example of what not to do.

Transcript

In Our Time (BBC) Around 19:46 into the episode
Speaker 2

her husband, who played

Speaker 4

the Marseillais. Yes, Marcel Dalio, who plays the Croupier in the film, was her real-life husband. Pamela Hutchinson you tell us,

Speaker 2

…moment, and he works it into the film. So we hear it played and we hear it coming back in snatches on the score. So this idea that it represents the love story between Rick and Ilse, their previous romance in Paris, is built, saturated into the film. And it's really wonderful. It works sort of, it works against our better instincts. We are being fully manipulated into finding it romantic. There's also one song that was written originally for the film, probably everyone's least favorite song in the film, which is a very jaunty number called Knock on Wood. And it feels quite jarring. And you hear that quite early on in the film. The people in Rick's Cafe are singing along to this song that says, If you've got trouble, just knock on wood. And I think we're meant to discount this song. We're meant to say that it's wrong from the beginning because the moral of the film is going to be that when you are in a time of trouble, you don't just sit tight…

Speaker 4

I mean, it's kind of a conversion film, if I can come in, because I think that's a really interesting point you make about the difference between those two numbers. Because really, if you think about what's the underlying kind of plot of the film, it's about how Rick, who is shown as a cynic, but…

Speaker 2

We'll come to this point about the politics in a minute. But before we do, what about the business aspect of the studio? So Warner's in the business of making money. Is wartime an opportunity or is it a problem because they have to adapt to what perhaps the government, perhaps society is expecting?

Speaker 4

It's an opportunity. If you look at the pattern of film attendance, it basically rises through the 40s. The 40s is the peak of film attendance all over the world, really. Of course, people are watching different films. So in the Allied world, they're watching Hollywood predominantly, but…

Speaker names come from our own diarization. The position is estimated from where the line sits in the episode.

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