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Start free trial →Lex Fridman Podcast · Ideas & Essays · November 2026
The discussion was about Russian forces claiming territory they don't control, such as a lone soldier waving a flag for a drone to film. Kofman argues that this false reporting then distorts Russia's own operations.
It
…Somebody made that. So, where up that chain does somebody know this is not an accurate report and we're not there and they send it anyways? Or is it going all the way up and everybody genuinely believes that to be true? Because it paints a very different picture of how the war is playing out.
…claim themselves to be something like 15 kilometers, 10 kilometers at least forward of where they actually are. And they regularly cite positions they had from soldiers that they might have unplaced somewhere that infiltrated, but they don't have them anymore. They've been lost. Or as Preston says, they took pictures of some flags. And it actually very negatively shapes Russian operations. In some ways, we are fortunate that they have such a cultural falsification of battlefield data because they then organize fire support around lines and positions they don't actually hold. Their troops will often advance, or units that rotate into an area will be given the wrong information. And what they think are actually their forward line of troops is contested territory, right? So they'll end up having their own soldiers killed because the map they were given is not correct. I think Preston is also very right. This clearless information trickles up to political decision…
It's crazy when you really think about it. Lex, like I could color a map on the screen and nothing matters, doesn't really change anything. The fact that leaders are making those changes and then sending their troops forward with bad information is crazy. It's costing lives. Like at the very least…
you want an anecdote, I was just west of Kupyansk at that time last year when Gerasimov declared to Putin in the meeting that they had all the Ukrainian units in Kupyanska and circumvent. And I was there with a colleague from one of the Ukrainian brigades basically reading this news. And it's a…
To me, this is fascinating because maybe you can educate me on this, but my guess would be throughout human history, throughout all the wars, whether you look at Napoleon, Hitler, Churchill, Stalin, maybe even Genghis Khan, although the interesting dynamic there, there's always going to be some…