Eliza Filby

Things Eliza Says on Podcasts

I’m Dr Eliza Filby, a historian of the present. It’s All Relative is my weekly Substack newsletter and YouTube show, connecting today’s headlines to the deeper social, economic and demographic shifts shaping modern life

Where to Find Them

Eliza Filby writes Still Wandering . They have also been a guest on The Prof G Pod with Scott Galloway , Prof G Media and A Bit of Optimism . They also write for It's All Relative with Dr Eliza Filby on Substack.

Recently: “Your Parents’ Wealth Matters More Than Your Salary — with Eliza Filby” on Prof G Media (November 2026); “Your Parents’ Wealth Matters More Than Your Salary — with Eliza Filby” on The Prof G Pod with Scott Galloway (November 2026); “The Bank of Mum and Dad” on Still Wandering (April 2026); “The Real Reason Young People Don't Have 'The Hunger' for Work (And What Leaders Need to Hear) with Generations Expert Dr. Eliza Filby” on A Bit of Optimism (April 2026).

What They Said

“In an inheritocracy, your opportunities don't come from what you learn or what you earn, but whether you have access to the bank of mom and dad and eventually inheritance… Really since the 2008 financial crisis, it's been an increasing tale of opportunity coming from your parents' wealth and generosity.” — Eliza Filby, The Prof G Pod with Scott Galloway

Scott Galloway asked historian Eliza Filby to define 'inheritocracy', the word in her book title. She says she coined it as the opposite of meritocracy, and it frames the whole episode.

The Prof G Pod with Scott Galloway · 2026-11-10 Permalink → Listen →
The Prof G Pod with Scott Galloway Around 04:04 into the episode
Eliza Filby

La South London, a place you know quite well, I think.

Scott Galloway

…data point, and that is over 5.5 trillion sterling in property wealth will be passed from baby boomers to millennials in the UK over the next few decades. In the US, the equivalent figure is $124 trillion through 2048. Let's start with the basics. What is an inheritocracy and how did we get here?

Eliza Filby

Right. So I kind of deliberately chose this word, a provocative title that essentially made up, right, as the antidote to a meritocracy, the idea that hard work led to reward. In an inheritocracy, it's a defeatist narrative in which basically your opportunities don't come from what you learn or what you earn, but whether you have access to the bank of mom and dad and eventually inheritance. And I wanted to explain what I felt was increasingly the narrative for young people is this idea of we were pushed into the knowledge economy and encouraged to really work hard and build that sort of academic prowess and get into a career. But actually the truth is, really since the 2008 financial crisis, it's really been an increasing tale of opportunity coming from your parents' wealth and generosity.

Scott Galloway

You've argued that the shift from a wage economy to a wealth economy left this generation worse off than their parents were at the same age. You've also said we've had over 30 years of over-parenting with parents more involved in their adult children's lives than ever. How much of this…

Eliza Filby

That's such a great question because I think one impacts the other, right? I mean, we saw this narrative of we have to invest in our children, the deliberate use of financial language when we talk about parenting. Parenting becomes, I mean, Richard Reeves, your great friend, talks about this, you…

Scott Galloway

So it feels like the perfect storm of an upward spiral for some people. And if you aren't on that spiral, you're just basic nutrition, if you will, for the people on the spiral. And that is you can take care of their grandmother or you can bring them. Their food or take them in an Uber to where…

Speaker names come from our own diarization. The position is estimated from where the line sits in the episode.

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