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HM Howard Marks On Prof G Markets

“A lot of people said to me this summer, my God, 40 trillion, that's a lot of money for the national debt. Nobody ever said to me, oh my God, 39 trillion is a lot, or 37 trillion is a lot… I've had more questions about the national debt since it turned 40 than I did when it was 39.”

Prof G Markets · Money & Markets · September 2026

“A lot of people said to me this summer, my God, 40 trillion, that's a lot of money for the national debt. Nobody ever said to me, oh my God, 39 trillion is a lot, or 37 trillion is a lot… I've had more questions about the national debt since it turned 40 than I did when it was 39.” — Howard Marks, Prof G Markets

Context

Ed Elson asked why investor anxiety about US fiscal behaviour seemed to flip this summer when the underlying trend has been the same for years. Marks, who has been complaining about it for decades, credits the roundness of the number and cognitive dissonance finally giving way. His summary: you don't need a very good reason for things to happen.

Transcript

Prof G Markets Around 12:35 into the episode
Howard Marks

…like that, you have to face the possibility that your fundamental company level possibilities get worse. It's not an easy decision. And given that the U.S. continues to be the, I think, the best functioning developed world economy, if you were going to do any, I wouldn't do very much. Part

Ed Elson

…is going to come in two years or if it's going to come in 20 years. I'm not sure if there's any way to know that, but that seems to be a pretty significant point for investors to grapple with. Do you land anywhere on that spectrum? Do you have any thoughts on how to even address that question?

Howard Marks

…you say, well, I guess that's the way it is. Maybe that was reached. And, you know, a lot of people said to me this summer, my God, 40 trillion, that's a lot of money for the national debt. Nobody ever said to me, oh, my God, 39 trillion is a lot, or 37 trillion is a lot. Now, maybe it's the roundness of the number 40 or the fact that you changed that first digit. But, you know, I do think that I've had more questions about the national debt since it turned 40 than I did when it was 39.

Ed Elson

It seems as good a reason as any to care about it. Exactly.

Howard Marks

Well, that's the point. The point, you don't need a very good reason for things to happen.

Ed Elson

Yes. Just before we let you go here, Treasury Secretary Scott Besson says that the yields do not reflect the fundamentals of the U.S. economy. He says that basically the bond markets are wrong, or maybe that they're lying. They've got something. Off about what's happening in America. What do you…

Speaker names come from our own diarization. The position is estimated from where the line sits in the episode.

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