Demis Hassabis

Things Demis Says on Podcasts

Co-founder and CEO of Google DeepMind and CEO of Isomorphic Labs, working on artificial general intelligence, protein structure prediction and AI for science. Shared the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with John Jumper for AlphaFold and was knighted in 2024 for services to artificial intelligence. Appears in conversation with Hannah Fry on Google DeepMind: The Podcast, and as a guest on Lex Fridman Podcast, Hard Fork, Big Technology, Dwarkesh Podcast and The Ezra Klein Show.

Where to Find Them

Demis Hassabis writes Google DeepMind: The Podcast , writes Hacker Noon and writes Venture Daily Digest . They have also been a guest on Rowan's Notes (4 times) , Big Technology (4 times) , Hard Fork (NYT) (3 times) , Lex Fridman Podcast (2 times) , TED Tech (2 times) , Training Data , All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & Friedberg , Squawk Pod , Doom Debates! , The Ezra Klein Show , Y Combinator Startup Podcast , The Tech Download , Dwarkesh Podcast , Possible , The Twenty Minute VC (20VC): Venture Capital | Startup Funding | The Pitch , Google AI: Release Notes , Decoder with Nilay Patel , FT Tech Tonic , If/Then , View From The Top , Discovery , Masters of Scale and Pivot (Kara Swisher & Scott Galloway) .

Recently: “Demis Hassabis says society is “not ready” for the AI future” on Masters of Scale (November 2026); “An AI@GSB Special: Demis Hassabis Thinks We’re in the ‘Foothills of the Singularity’” on If/Then (September 2026); “☕ OpenAI developing a donut-shaped AI smart speaker & Google DeepMind boss steps down.” on Venture Daily Digest (August 2026); “Special Report: Google DeepMind's Frontier AI Policy Lead Makes Controversial Sh*tpost” on Doom Debates! (July 2026); “An AI@GSB Special: Demis Hassabis Thinks We’re in the ‘Foothills of the Singularity’” on View From The Top (June 2026); “Demis Hassabis on AGI by 2030, Curing Every Disease, Life After AGI, and More” on Rowan's Notes (May 2026).

What They Said

“Right now we're in the early days of RSI, where it's making a human engineer maybe three, four, five times more productive. The human's very much still in the loop. The next phase, which I think carries the most risk, is closed-loop RSI, where you somehow figure out how to do it without the human reviewer process. That will obviously be faster, but I think it's also a very dangerous way to get to full AGI. … The end result will likely be quite alien. It's going to be like an alien intelligence.” — Demis Hassabis, Masters of Scale

After describing how AlphaZero improved by playing itself and why that works in verifiable domains like maths and coding, Demis separates today's recursive self-improvement, with humans in the loop, from a closed-loop stage he thinks labs should approach with great caution.

Masters of Scale · 2026-11-05 Permalink → Listen →
Masters of Scale Around 10:43 into the episode
Demis Hassabis

…or less than 12 hours, it would start from random play in the morning to, you know, you'd have your coffee break at 11 a.m. and I could still just about beat it. Then by lunchtime, it was grandmaster level. And then by tea time, it was better than any chess-playing entity. Tea time is dinner

Speaker 4

time for the US company. Yeah, computer time

Demis Hassabis

…how to do it without the human reviewer process in the whole procedure. And that will obviously be faster, but I think is also a very dangerous way to get to full AGI because we're likely, for two reasons, it's sometimes used to be referred to 20 years ago as like an intelligence explosion because you don't quite know how do you control, keep control of such a system, such a process. And then the end result will likely be quite alien. It's going to be like an alien intelligence. There's no reason you to think it would be sort of in the similar kind of mind space that humans are in. So that will make it very hard for it to understand for us to understand it and maybe for it to understand us. So I think it's, you know, we should be very cautious as we get closer towards that closed loop form of RSI. And I think all the AI researchers sort of know that, but there is a sort…

Speaker 4

So presume that the incentives to be in a race continue. And, you know, you and I, some people I know this, you know, have tried to figure out if there's various ways you can get global collaboration to have less. You've dedicated a huge amount of energy to that. So thank you. It's a hard game, as…

Demis Hassabis

Well, what we're doing, and I think other leading labs are trying to do, is you've got to, so there's more prosaic things like make sure cyber defense is accelerating faster than cyber attack and making sure you give access to trusted cyber defenders first on maybe slightly fine-tuned versions of…

Speaker 4

Should there be ways that the labs are encouraged, required, permitted to collaborate on this? And if so, what should some of those ways be? Because it obviously gets stronger if there is sharing of intelligence, methodology, you know, mutual accountability.

Speaker names come from our own diarization. The position is estimated from where the line sits in the episode.
“A lot of the cyber issues that we've seen in the last six months or so could have been addressed with better engineering, more robust engineering. You need really amazing monitoring systems. It shouldn't be possible for agents to be running for weeks without anyone realizing. … Some kind of incident, I sometimes call it an oil spill, is going to happen on the current trajectory if we don't get it collectively, if everyone doesn't pay a lot more attention and put a lot more resources on these types of systems.” — Demis Hassabis, Masters of Scale

Asked what leading labs should do while competitive pressure to push recursive self-improvement continues, Demis lists practical steps: trusted defenders get cyber-tuned models first, hardened sandboxes and monitoring. He warns of an accident-style disaster if labs don't invest more.

Masters of Scale · 2026-11-05 Permalink → Listen →
Masters of Scale Around 12:09 into the episode
Demis Hassabis

…us. So I think it's, you know, we should be very cautious as we get closer towards that closed loop form of RSI. And I think all the AI researchers sort of know that, but there is a sort of race to the, there's this sort of intense, obviously competitive race to improve your coding systems.

Speaker 4

…environment, what are the best ways that we can potentially navigate that? Because we have to see kind of where RSI is going, what it's pointed at. What are the kinds of things that the leading labs, such as your own and the others, what should they be doing to try to navigate this environment?

Demis Hassabis

Well, what we're doing, and I think other leading labs are trying to do, is you've got to, so there's more prosaic things like make sure cyber defense is accelerating faster than cyber attack and making sure you give access to trusted cyber defenders first on maybe slightly fine-tuned versions of your general models that are fine-tuned for cyber defense. And so you keep the defenders ahead of the attackers. It's a pretty tricky problem to do in general. Also building much more hardened sandboxes. I think a lot of the cyber kind of issues that we've seen in the last six months or so could have been addressed with better engineering, more robust engineering. I think better, you need really amazing monitoring systems. You know, they shouldn't be possible for agents to be running for weeks without anyone realizing. You know, these kinds of things that we've seen some of our some of our competitors and others, maybe, you know, it's just the beginning of this happening. So I think everyone will get rapidly better, but they have to as well, because otherwise something bad is going to happen inadvertently. Some kind of incident, you know, I sometimes call it like an oil spill is going to happen on the current trajectory if we're not, if we don't get it collectively, if everyone doesn't pay a lot more…

Speaker 4

Should there be ways that the labs are encouraged, required, permitted to collaborate on this? And if so, what should some of those ways be? Because it obviously gets stronger if there is sharing of intelligence, methodology, you know, mutual accountability.

Demis Hassabis

Yeah, I mean, there's been lots of proposals, and I've been working on these things a lot. And you saw my essay over the summer. Maybe some of you read it about potential for an SRO industry-run standards body with some kind of government oversight over it. I think something like that is going to…

Speaker 4

way, British, a bit unfortunate is holy just for translation. Just to translate. Another

Speaker names come from our own diarization. The position is estimated from where the line sits in the episode.

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